James Hetfield

James Hetfield
James Hetfield at Sonisphere
Background information
Birth name	James Alan Hetfield
Born	August 3, 1963 (1963-08-03) (age 47) Downey, California, USA
Genres	Heavy metal, thrash metal, hard rock, speed metal
Occupations	Musician, songwriter, producer
Instruments	Guitar, vocals, piano, bass, drums
Years active	1981–present
Labels	Warner Bros., Elektra, Megaforce
Associated acts	Metallica, Spastik Children
Website	metallica.com
Notable instruments
ESP "Truckster" Signature model Gibson Explorer ESP EXP Gibson Flying V

James Alan Hetfield (born August 3, 1963) is the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, main songwriter and co-founder of the American heavy metal band Metallica.

Biography

Early life

James Hetfield was born on August 3, 1963.^[1] He is of German, English, Irish and Scottish descent. He has two older half-brothers from his mother's first marriage and one younger sister.

Hetfield's father, Virgil (a truck driver who later left the family) and mother, Cynthia (a light opera singer) were strict adherents to Christian Science, and accordingly, much of James' young life revolved around Christian Science.

In accordance with their beliefs, Hetfield's parents strongly disapproved of medicine or any other medical treatment and remained loyal to their faith even as Cynthia was dying from cancer. His mother died in 1979 when James was 16. His father died in 1996, during the Load tour.^[2]

Musical influences

Hetfield was nine years old when he first began piano lessons, after which he took on his brother David's drums and finally, at the age of fourteen, he began to play guitar.^[3] He also was in a few bands as a child - one being Leather Charm and another Obsession.

Hetfield identifies Aerosmith as having been his main musical influence as a child,^[4] and has said that they were the reason why he wanted to play guitar.

Metallica (since 1981)

In the early days of the band, Metallica experimented with a few different vocals and guitar combinations, essentially creating a setup like that of Diamond Head. (Eventually, they would cover Diamond Head's "Am I Evil?") Some of the options considered included adding another guitar player, having John Roads play lead guitar, as well as asking John Bush from Armored Saint (who later joined Anthrax) to sing for the band. Hetfield stated in a 1989 interview with Spin that the band wanted ex-Misfits' vocalist Glenn Danzig to be Metallica's singer, but it is unclear whether or not Danzig was ever actually approached to join the band. The finalized line-up of the band became Hetfield (rhythm guitar and vocals), Lars Ulrich (drums), Dave Mustaine (lead guitar), and Ron McGovney (bass).

From 1982 to 1983, Mustaine's alcoholism sparked heated altercations between himself and Hetfield.^[5] Mustaine also once poured beer onto Ron McGovney's bass^[5] very nearly causing serious damage. Eventually, Hetfield and Ulrich ejected Mustaine due to his alcoholic tendencies^[5] and recruited lead guitarist Kirk Hammett from the band Exodus the same day.^[6] Mustaine was sent home on a 4-day bus journey, and went on to form the heavy metal band Megadeth.

Hetfield in 2008

Until the mid-1990s, Hetfield recorded all rhythm tracks and most harmony tracks. Since the recording of Load, Kirk Hammett is recording rhythm guitars as well. James occasionally plays guitar solos, too, such as "Nothing Else Matters", "My Friend of Misery" the outro solo on "The Outlaw Torn", the second solo on "To Live Is to Die", the second solo on "Orion", the first solo on "Suicide and Redemption", and the first interlude solo on "Master of Puppets" and the introduction harmonic solo in "The Day That Never Comes". He also writes the majority of the guitar harmonies, as well as writing the lyrics, vocal melodies, and co-arranging the songs with Ulrich.

Hetfield has been involved in many onstage accidents, the most famous one being an incident with pyrotechnics at Montreal's Olympic Stadium. While on the GN'R-Metallica Stadium Tour on August 8, 1992, he accidentally stepped into the path of one of the chemical flames that had been rigged to shoot from the lip of the stage during the song "Fade to Black". Hetfield's guitar protected him from the full force of the blast; however, the fire engulfed his left side, burning his hand, arm, eyebrows, face and hair. He suffered second and third-degree burns, but was back on stage 17 days later, although his guitar duties were delegated to former guitar tech and Metal Church guitarist John Marshall for four weeks while he made a full recovery.^[7]

Hetfield has also broken his arm several times while skateboarding, which prevented him from playing guitar on stage, and subsequently caused Hetfield's management company Q Prime to add a clause in James' contract forbidding him to ride a skateboard during a Metallica tour.^[8] During a concert on tour for the Black Album, James experienced complications with his vocals after performing a cover of the Anti-Nowhere League's "So What", forcing him to take vocal lessons for the first time. James did basic warm-up exercises to piano keys with his vocal coach who also gave him a cassette tape of the piano warm-up for future use. Hetfield still uses the same cassette he was given in the early nineties to this day before any show or any recording Metallica does. James talks about his vocal training endeavours in the Metallica documentary film, Some Kind of Monster produced & directed by Joe Berlinger & Bruce Sinofsky.^[9] During the recording of the St. Anger album (2002–2003), Hetfield went into rehab to address his alcohol addiction. Hetfield rejoined the band after two months in rehab and seven months recovering with his family. He is now clean and sober and is determined to remain so, all of which is in Some Kind of Monster.^[9]

Some Kind of Monster also shows the making of the St. Anger album and documents the various conflicts and issues the band were facing at the time including the departure of Metallica's bassist, Jason Newsted, alcoholism, family commitments, and the future of the band with many in the rock press questioning whether the band would even still be together to see the completion of the St. Anger album.

Hetfield and Metallica addressed their need for a new bassist by recruiting Robert Trujillo. The new lineup has continued to make music and tour worldwide. Metallica's newest album, Death Magnetic, was released on September 12, 2008. Like St. Anger and every album of original material released by Metallica since 1991's Black Album, Death Magnetic went #1 on the Billboard charts in over 30 countries during its first week of release.^[10]

On April 4, 2009, James along with remaining Metallica members Lars, Kirk, Robert, Jason, as well as the late Cliff Burton were inducted into the Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame.^[11] In an interview after their nomination, Hetfield commented that everyone who had appeared on an album with the band would be inducted. This excluded original guitarist Dave Mustaine and original bassist Ron McGovney, as both had appeared only on the band's early demo tapes.

Hetfield was ranked 24th in the Hit Parader's Top Metal Vocalist of All Time.^[12] In 2009 he was listed at No. 8 in Joel McIver's book The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists.

Personal life

When he is not writing, singing or playing, Hetfield engages in a variety of outdoor activities including hunting, skateboarding, snowboarding, water and jet-skiing; sketching, working in his garage customizing cars and motorcycles, watching his favorite football team the Oakland Raiders, and going to hot-rod shows.^[13]

He also collects vintage guitars—particularly those from 1963—and enjoys working on classic automobiles. Among his favorites are a '74 Chevy Nova, which he helped restore, and "The Beast", an all-terrain four wheel drive Blazer.

He put his 1968 Chevrolet Camaro up for sale on eBay, with the proceeds going to a Music for Schools program^[14]. The car was used in the video for "I Disappear" and was given to him as a gift upon the video's completion. Years later, James donated the car to the Hard Rock Cafe which is featured in the movie Hard Rock Treasures.

Hetfield has several tattoos, including one which shows flames encasing four cards, - ace (1), 9, 6 and 3 - representing the year of his birth, and the words "Carpe Diem" ("seize the day", also part of the title of the track "Carpe Diem Baby" off ReLoad). The flames from the tattoo are in reference to the pyrotechnic accident from which he suffered in 1992.^[15] He has also tattooed an 'M' on his right hand which stands for Metallica and 'F' on his left hand which stands for "Francesca".

Aside from these pursuits, Hetfield says he is often happiest spending time with his wife Francesca and their three children:^[13] Cali (June 13, 1998), Castor (May 18, 2000), and Marcella (January 17, 2002). Hetfield married his wife Francesca Tomasi on August 17, 1997.

During an interview on NPR's Fresh Air, Hetfield stated that his wife had helped him to mature and learn to deal with his anger issues more constructively, explaining that after they met, his destructive tendencies embarrassed both of them. He is also sober and has been since undergoing a rehab program in 2002 (documented in the Some Kind of Monster film), maintaining total abstinence from alcohol. He currently resides in Marin County, California.

Politics

While many of his lyrics (especially from the ...And Justice for All album) revolve around political or social themes, Hetfield has generally avoided speaking out about his political beliefs, especially in more recent years. In an August 4, 2008 interview with MTV, he states,

In a 1993 interview with Rolling Stone Magazine, when James was asked if he considered himself to be a libertarian, he replied, "I don't know what the isms are. I don't really fit into any political party. I'm pretty conservative on a lot of things. This new tax thing doesn't make sense to me. I don't know what the goal is. The middle-class people really suffer for it."^[17]

During Metallica's 2001 interview with Playboy Magazine, Hetfield, who is also an avid hunter, claimed to be against gun control^[18]. Also, in aforementioned Rolling Stone interview, he also stated that he takes a decidedly pro-choice stance^[17] regarding abortion.

In 2007, Metallica performed at London's Live Earth concert. When James was asked for his thoughts on climate change, James responded by saying,

The History Channel's 2009 presentation of "The People Speak" featured a piece on Dalton Trumbo's anti-war saga "Johnny Got His Gun" in the form of an excerpt reading by actor Josh Brolin. In 1988 Metallica's "One" music video utilized the film of the same name to emphasize their song's message. Also featured in this program were numerous well-known liberal actors and musicians such as Eddie Vedder and Matt Damon.^[20] Similar anti-war themes have been explored by James through Metallica in songs such as 1986's "Disposable Heroes" as well.^[21]

Equipment

Guitars

Hetfield has been a major endorser of ESP Guitars since the 1980s, and is best known for playing custom-made Explorer-style guitars with an EMG 81/EMG 60 set for pickups. Hetfield's main guitar from the early days was a Epiphone Flying V made in Japan, used almost exclusively until 1984 when he switched to the Gibson Explorer model.

During the mid-1990s, ESP produced the first of his signature model guitars. To date, Hetfield has had six signature guitars with the company. However, Hetfield most often uses guitars from Gibson and other companies instead of ESP despite his endorsement.

James Hetfield's current tour guitars:

• Gibson 1973 Les Paul Custom "Iron Cross" - This has been James's main tour guitar since the St. Anger era. It is Black with Gold hardware, with a gold racing stripe and a gold Iron cross on the body and sporting a distressed look in the left curve. Also called "Uncle Milty"[1]
• Gibson Les Paul Custom - Purple satin. Used often on the "Madly in Anger" Tour nowadays as a warm-up guitar backstage. He also has another with an Ivory finish with gold hardware, but it can be seen only a few times, such as the backstage performance of "The Outlaw Torn" on October 9, 2004 in Albany, New York.
• Gibson 1976 Explorer "Rusty" - Black satin body with Dot inlays. Rosewood Fingerboard, with EMG 60/81 Humbuckers and "Rusted" pickguard.

• Ken Lawrence Explorer #1 - The first of three custom made Explorer-type guitars made by Northern Californian Luthier Ken Lawrence. It features a Mahogany body with a Chichino bark laminate Top, Modified Kenneth Lawrence headstock and Custom "Tribal Hunting Scene" inlays.
• Ken Lawrence Explorer #2 - James' second Ken Lawrence Explorer. It features a Mahogany body with a Quilted Bubinga Top, Modified Kenneth Lawrence headstock, Chechen Rear Cover Plate and Custom Sun-Ray inlays.
• Ken Lawrence Doubleneck Explorer
• Ken Lawrence Dragon Les Paul
• ESP Truckster I - Hetfield's signature model. It has a Aged Primer Grey finish with multiple layers superimposed upon each other, skillfully sandpapered to create a "worn out' look. Gloss chrome Mechanical Sperzel. TonePros Rest.
• ESP Truckster II - Hetfield's signature model, but in a new Black finish.
• ESP Iron Cross - New for 2009, Hetfield's signature model guitar is based on his 1973 Les Paul Custom. It is Black on a Mahogany Body with a "Relic" finish, to create a "worn out' look. Destressed Mechanical Sperzel. TonePros Rest.
• ESP White Explorer "Eet Fuk" - White explorer, "EET FUK" on the body. ...And Justice period.
• ESP White Explorer "Papa Het" - White body with a "Papa Het" drawing by Dirty Donny on the body.
• ESP Black Explorer "Chrome Diamond Plate" - Black ESP Explorer with Chrome Diamond Plate (body & headstock). Used in D-tuned. [2]
• ESP White Explorer - Black ESP Explorer with Dot inlays.
• ESP Black Explorer - Black ESP Explorer with "man to wolf" inlays.
• ESP Flying V - New ESP Custom Flying V (replica of his old Electra). It has a White finish with Rosewood fretboard. It was Used rarely on 2008 European Vacation Tour, but is used a lot on the World Magnetic Tour.
• ESP LTD "The Grynch" - Signature Guitar. Black with Green Flames on both the front and back of the body and handle. Used on the song "Frantic".
• ESP Explorer "Snake Bite" Guitar - Explorer-style guitar with multiple body modifications and a snake inlay at the twelvth fret, hence "snake Bite". Also has an untraditional ESP emblem on the headstock. Has EMG 81/60 pickups. Recently used during summer 2010 shows.^[22]
• Zemaitis GZ Series GZV500MF-MBK - V-shaped guitar that has an engraved metal plate on the front of the body. Recently used by James in the World Magnetic Tour.
• James Trussart Custom Explorer
• James Trussart Custom SteelDeville Rust-O-Matic - Les-Paul Shaped Guitar with a perforated, rusted steel front. Recently used by James in the World Magnetic Tour.
• Line 6 Variax Acoustic - Used for live performances of "The Unforgiven" and "Fade to Black".
• Eletrca Flying V copy - This guitar is not a Gibson flying V, James has said this himself. It is not totally known what brand it is, but it is definitely a copy he bought for 200 dollars. The pickups were stock and being a copy, probably were below-average in performance. James later installed a Seymour Duncan Invader into the neck position. The Invader is a high output humbucker that works best in alder bodied guitars. It is the second guitar he ever owned and he says everyone treated it like a real Gibson. He used it until ...and Justice For All. The neck has been glued twice and has been retired by Hetfield stating it is too fragile and goes out of tune easily. He has started using a Gibson Flying V, much to the same design as his copy, it features EMG 81 in the bridge and a EMG 60 in the neck, and also has Sperzel locking tuners like many of his guitars.
• Gibson Les Paul Standard Orange burst [3] and Lemon burst
• Several Gibson Flying V - White [4] Silver burst
• Gibson Moderne

Amplifiers and cabinets

Throughout Metallica's career, Hetfield has used a range of different amplifiers. For the first two albums, he used Marshall heads and cabinets, with occasional effects. In 1986, for the recording of Master of Puppets, he and Kirk Hammett bought a Mesa/Boogie MarkIIC+ amplifier each, and since then he has mostly used Mesa/Boogies. Around St. Anger, Hetfield began using the Diezel VH4 head. The majority of his clean tones come from a Roland JC-120 Jazz Chorus Guitar Amplifier. Hetfield has been seen using a wide range of different amplifiers in the studio and during live performances, he relies on several different amplifiers to recreate the sounds from the different amps he has used in the studio.

Some of the amplifiers used by Hetfield include:

Effects

To avoid problems with pedals being damaged during live performances, Hetfield keeps his effect pedals in a rack along with his amplifiers and his tech controls them through a pedalboard sidestage. The pedal controller allows him to change between different effect pedals and amplifiers.

Hetfield's live rig in 2008 included:

Accessories

Guest appearances

• Hetfield sang "Stone Cold Crazy" at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, accompanied by the remaining members of Queen and Tony Iommi on rhythm guitar.
• He sang the background vocals on "Man or Ash" on the Corrosion of Conformity album Wiseblood.
• He sang the background vocals on "Twist of Cain" and "Possession" on the first Danzig album, Danzig.
• He played guitar on "Eclectic Electric" from the Primus album Antipop.
• Though previously believed to have been sung by Trey Parker, the song "Hell Isn't Good" from the motion picture South Park: Bigger, Longer and Uncut was actually sung by Hetfield. He admitted to doing so in 2000, confirming what many Hetfield fans had already recognized as his trademark growling style.The Playboy Interview: Metallica (April 2001).
• Hetfield sang on the Gov't Mule song "Driving Rain" with fellow guest Les Claypool, which appears on the compilation album Crank It Up with NASCAR.
• He also performed at the Outlaws Concert in 2004, alongside Hank Williams Jr., Cowboy Troy, Big & Rich, Gretchen Wilson, and Kid Rock. Hetfield played one of close friend Waylon Jennings's songs, "Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit's Done Got Out of Hand," the very same he recorded on the tribute album to Jennings, I've Always Been Crazy. At this same event, he performed Metallica's "Mama Said" with Jesse Colter, the widow of Waylon Jennings, though this was cut from the television broadcast.
• Hetfield, as well as Metallica's lead guitarist Kirk Hammett, voiced characters in several episodes of the Adult Swim cartoon Metalocalypse.
• He also appeared as a guest in an episode of Space Ghost: Coast to Coast entitled "Jacksonville" alongside fellow member Kirk Hammett.
• Hetfield, along with the current Metallica lineup, appeared on an episode of Discovery's Time Warp, aptly titled "Metallica."
• Hetfield appeared on an episode the MTV show, Celebrity Deathmatch in which he killed Limp Bizkit vocalist, Fred Durst.
• A photo of Hetfield appeared on Rammstein's music video Haifisch, and was apparently "picked" to be the replacement for the "dead" Till Lindemann.
• Hetfield and Metallica also appeared in a Simpson's episode, The Mook, the Chef, the Wife and Her Homer.
• Hetfield will play guitar on 4 tracks from Kid Rock's upcoming release "Born Free".

References

External links

• [5]
• NPR Interview With Metallica Guitarist and Vocalist James Hetfield (2004, audio)
• James Hetfield discography at MusicBrainz
• Peisner, David (February 2007). "Rock Stars Who've Caught Fire Onstage!". Blender Magazine Online. http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?ID=2529&src=blender_ed. Retrieved 2007-02-27. 

Metallica James Hetfield · Lars Ulrich · Kirk Hammett · Robert Trujillo Cliff Burton · Ron McGovney · Dave Mustaine · Jason Newsted · Bob Rock Studio albums Kill 'Em All · Ride the Lightning · Master of Puppets · ...And Justice for All · Metallica · Load · ReLoad · St. Anger · Death Magnetic Live albums Live Shit: Binge & Purge · S&M · Orgullo, Pasión y Gloria: Tres Noches en la Ciudad de México Cover albums Garage Inc. Extended plays The $5.98 E.P.: Garage Days Re-Revisited · Some Kind of Monster · Six Feet Down Under · Six Feet Down Under (Part II) · Live at Grimey's Box sets The Good, the Bad and the Live · Metallica: Vinyl Box Set · The Metallica Collection Videos/DVDs Cliff 'Em All · 2 of One · A Year and a Half in the Life of Metallica · Live Shit: Binge & Purge · Cunning Stunts · S&M · Classic Albums: Metallica - Metallica · Some Kind of Monster · The Videos 1989–2004 · Français Pour Une Nuit · Orgullo, Pasión y Gloria: Tres Noches en la Ciudad de México · The Big 4 Live from Sofia, Bulgaria (with Megadeth, Slayer and Anthrax) Tours Damage, Inc. Tour • Damaged Justice Tour • Wherever We May Roam Tour • Guns N' Roses/Metallica Stadium Tour • Nowhere Else to Roam • Shit Hits the Sheds Tour • Poor Touring Me • Poor Re-Touring Me Tour • Garage Remains the Same Tour • Summer Sanitarium Tour • Madly in Anger with the World Tour • World Magnetic Tour Singles and songs "Whiplash" · "Jump in the Fire" · "Seek & Destroy" · "Fade to Black" · "Creeping Death" · "For Whom the Bell Tolls" · "Master of Puppets" · "Battery" · "Welcome Home (Sanitarium)" · "Eye of the Beholder" · "Harvester of Sorrow" · "...And Justice for All" · "One" · "Enter Sandman" · "Don't Tread on Me" · "The Unforgiven" · "Nothing Else Matters" · "Wherever I May Roam" · "Sad but True" · "Until It Sleeps" · "Ain't My Bitch" · "Hero of the Day" · "Mama Said" · "King Nothing" · "Bleeding Me" · "The Memory Remains" · "The Unforgiven II" · "Fuel" · "Better than You" · "Turn the Page" · "Whiskey in the Jar" · "Die, Die My Darling" · "No Leaf Clover" · "I Disappear" · "St. Anger" · "Frantic" · "The Unnamed Feeling" · "Some Kind of Monster" · "The Ecstasy of Gold" · "The Day That Never Comes" · "My Apocalypse" · "Cyanide" · "The Judas Kiss" · "All Nightmare Long" · "Broken, Beat & Scarred" Related articles Awards · Band members · Discography · Demos · Tours · Apocalyptica · Beatallica · Bob Rock · Exodus · Flotsam and Jetsam · Megadeth · Napster · Rick Rubin · A Tribute to the Four Horsemen · Guitar Hero: Metallica (list of songs featured) · Metallic Assault: A Tribute to Metallica · Metallic Attack: The Ultimate Tribute  Book:Metallica ·  Category:Metallica ·  Portal:Heavy metal